RESUMO
El patrón de marcha en la niñez está constantemente cambiando producto de la maduración neuroanatómica propia del crecimiento, y por esto nos proponemos identificar, a partir de los estudios publicados, los rasgos esenciales para la obtención del patrón biomecánico de la marcha en niños sanos. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos en Scopus, SciELO, PubMed y PEDro donde se evalúa la marcha en sujetos menores de 18 años, partiendo de los métodos de captura de movimiento y los parámetros biomecánicos. Los resultados arrojaron que de 7 a 9 años el niño adquiere el patrón de marcha definitivo; la captura de movimiento más utilizada es el método óptico Vicon con video, plataforma de fuerza y electromiografía, y los parámetros evaluados fueron espaciales, temporales, espaciotemporales, cinemáticos, cinéticos y electromiográficos.(AU)
The gait patter in childhood is constantly changing as a result of the neuro-anatomical maturation due to growth, for this reason we propose to identify from published studies and the motion capture method, the essential features for obtaining the biomechanical pattern of gait in children. A search for scientific articles was carried out in Scopus, SciELO, PudMed and PEDro where gait is evaluated in subjects under 18 years old, based on motion capture methods and biomechanical parameters. The results showed that from 7 to 9 years old the child acquires the definitive gait pattern, the most used motion capture method was Vicon, with the use of video, force platform and electromyography and the parameters used were the spatial, temporal, spatialtemporal, kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Velocidade de Caminhada , Análise da Marcha , Fenômenos Biomecânicos , Cinética , Eletromiografia , Sistema Musculoesquelético , Medicina Física e ReabilitaçãoRESUMO
The gait patter in childhood is constantly changing as a result of the neuro-anatomical maturation due to growth, for this reason we propose to identify from published studies and the motion capture method, the essential features for obtaining the biomechanical pattern of gait in children. A search for scientific articles was carried out in Scopus, SciELO, PudMed and PEDro where gait is evaluated in subjects under 18 years old, based on motion capture methods and biomechanical parameters. The results showed that from 7 to 9 years old the child acquires the definitive gait pattern, the most used motion capture method was Vicon, with the use of video, force platform and electromyography and the parameters used were the spatial, temporal, spatial-temporal, kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic.
